نقابة الممرضات والممرضين تطرح مطالبها
عقدت نقابة الممرضات والممرضين في لبنان مؤتمراً صحافياً حول "إستراتجية النهوض بمهنة التمريض" في مقرّ النقابة في سن الفيل،
يوم بيئي في مدرسة السانت تريز - اميون
اقامت مدرسة السانت تريز - اميون ومن ضمن سلسلة نشاطاتها، وبالتعاون مع جمعية "اركانسيال" للحفاظ على البيئة يوما بيئيا، فنظم طلاب صفوفها الابتدائي حواجز امام المدرسة
المعرض ال 8 لمشاريع التخرج في جامعة AUST إبتكارات ومهارات للطلاب من بينها سيارة من دون سائق
نظمت الجامعة الأميركية للعلوم والتكنولوجيا AUST - قسم هندسة المعلوماتية والاتصالات، وقسم الهندسة الطبية والأحيائية، وقسم علوم المعلوماتية ، "المعرض السنوي الثامن لمشاريع التخرج"
تخريج طلاب الانجيلية اللبنانية في صور
أقامت المدرسة الانجيلية اللبنانية في مدينة صور، احتفالا لتخريج طلابها في الصفوف النهائية، برعاية رئيس مجلس الادارة المدير العام لادارة حصر التبغ والتنباك المهندس ناصيف سقلاوي،
في المؤتمر الدولي لطلاب هندسة الميكانيكLAUال
إستضافت الجامعة اللبنانية -الأميركية LAU في فرع جبيل، المؤتمر الدولي ل "الجمعية الأميركية لطلاب هندسة الميكانيك"،
افتتاح مؤتمر عن "الأزمات والعولمة والحوكمة: كيف تُستخلَص الدروس؟" في جامعة الروح القدس
برعاية دولة رئيس مجلس الوزراء نجيب ميقاتي، افتتحت كلية إدارة الأعمال والعلوم التجارية في جامعة الروح القدس – الكسليك،
Majors
Majors Offered at the American University of Beirut (AUB)
Program |
Degree |
Faculty |
Agribusiness |
FAFS |
|
Agriculture |
FAFS |
|
Agricultural Economics |
FAFS |
|
Animal Science |
FAFS |
|
Anthropology |
FAS |
|
Applied Energy |
FEA |
|
Arab and Middle Eastern History |
FAS |
|
Arabic Language and Literature |
FAS |
|
Archeology |
FAS |
|
Architecture |
FEA |
|
Art History |
FAS |
|
Biochemistry |
FM |
|
Biology |
FAS |
|
Business Administration |
OSB |
|
Cell and Molecular Biology |
FAS |
|
Chemical Engineering |
FEA |
|
Chemistry |
FAS |
|
Civil Engineering |
FEA |
|
Computational Sciences |
FAS |
|
Computer and Communications Engineering |
FEA |
|
Computer Science |
FAS |
|
Construction Engineering |
FEA |
|
Doctor of Medicine |
FM |
|
Economics |
FAS |
|
Ecosystem Management |
FAFS |
|
Education |
FAS |
|
Education/Elementary |
FAS |
|
Electrical and Computer Engineering |
FEA |
|
Engineering Management |
FEA |
|
English Language |
FAS |
|
English Literature |
FAS |
|
Environmental and Water Resources Engineering |
FEA |
|
Environmental Health |
FHS |
|
Environmental Policy Planning |
FAS |
|
Environmental Sciences |
Interfaculty |
|
Environmental Technology |
FEA |
|
Epidemiology |
FHS |
|
Financial Economics |
FAS |
|
Food Science and Management |
FAFS |
|
Food Technology |
FAFS |
|
Geology |
FAS |
|
Graphic Design |
FEA |
|
History |
FAS |
|
Human Morphology |
FM |
|
Irrigation |
FAFS |
|
Landscape Design and Ecosystem Management |
FAFS |
|
Mathematics |
FAS |
|
Mechanical Engineering |
FEA |
|
Media Communication |
FAS |
|
Medical Laboratory Sciences |
FHS |
|
Microbiology and Immunology |
FM |
|
Middle Eastern Studies |
FAS |
|
Neuroscience |
Interfaculty |
|
Nursing |
FM |
|
Nutrition |
FAFS |
|
Nutrition and Dietetics |
FAFS |
|
Petroleum Studies |
FAS |
|
Pharmacology and Therapeutics |
FM |
|
Philosophy |
FAS |
|
Physics |
FAS |
|
Physiology |
FM |
|
Plant Protection |
FAFS |
|
Plant Science |
FAFS |
|
Political Studies |
FAS |
|
Population Health |
FHS |
|
Poultry Science |
FAFS |
|
Psychology |
FAS |
|
Public Administration |
FAS |
|
Public Health |
FHS |
|
Sociology |
FAS |
|
Sociology-Anthropology |
FAS |
|
Soil Science |
FAFS |
|
Statistics |
FAS |
|
Studio Arts |
FAS |
|
Teaching/Special Education/Educational Management and Leadership Diplomas |
FAS |
|
Urban Design |
FEA |
|
Urban Planning and Policy |
FEA |
|
Veterinary Sciences |
FAFS |
Majors Offered at the Lebanese American University (LAU)
School of Arts & Sciences
- B.A. in Communication Arts
(Emphases in Journalism, Radio/TV/Film, Theater) - B.A. in Education
(Emphases in Early Childhood Education, Elementary Education) - B.A. in English
(Emphases in English Language, English Literature) - B.A. in History
- B.A. in Philosophy
- B.A. in Political Science
- B.A. in Political Science/International Affairs
(Emphases in Development Studies/International Economics, Consular and Diplomatic Service/Developmental Studies, Consular and Diplomatic Service/International Economics) - B.A. in Psychology
- B.A. in Social Work
- B.S. in Biology
- B.S. in Chemistry
- B.S. in Computer Science
- B.S. in Mathematics
- B.S. in Nutrition
- M.A. in Comparative Literature
- M.A. in Education
(Emphases in Educational Management, Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL), Mathematics Education, Science Education, Early and Middle Childhood Education, Special Education) - M.A. in International Affairs
- M.S. in Computer Science
- M.S. in Molecular Biology
- Minor in Actuarial Studies
- Minor in Arabic Language and Literature
- Minor in Biology
- Minor in Chemistry
- Minor in Computer Science
- Minor in English
- Minor in Environmental Science (offered jointly with the School of Engineering)
- Minor in Legal Studies
- Minor in Mathematics
- Minor in Political Science/International Affairs
- Minor in Psychology
- Minor in Sociology
- Teaching Diploma (T.D.)
(Early Childhood Education; Elementary Education; Arts; (Intermediate and Secondary Education) Mathematics, Science, Social Studies, English Language)
School of Architecture & Design
- Bachelor of Architecture
- B.A. in Fine Arts
- B.A. in Interior Architecture
- B.S. in Graphic Design
(Emphases in Digital Design, Print Design) - B.S. in Interior Design
- Minor in Advertising
- Minor in Computer Graphics
- Minor in Islamic Art and Architecture (IAAD)
School of Business
- B.S. in Business Studies
(Emphases in Accounting, Banking and Finance, Economics, Family and Entrepreneurial Business Management, Hospitality Management, International Business, Management, Management Information Systems, Marketing) - B.S. in Economics
(Tracks of study in Finance, Management, Mathematics, Political Science/International Affairs) - B.S. in Hospitality and Tourism Management
- Master of Business Administration (M.B.A.)
- Executive M.B.A.
School of Engineering
- B.E. in Civil Engineering
- B.E. in Computer Engineering
- B.E. in Electrical Engineering
- B.E. in Industrial Engineering
- B.E. in Mechanical Engineering
- M.S. in Civil and Environmental Engineering
(Emphases in Infrastructure and Construction Management; Environmental Science, Engineering and Management; Engineering Mechanics) - M.S. in Computer Engineering
(Emphases in Computer Engineering, Computer and Communication Engineering) - M.S. in Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
(Emphasis in Engineering Management) - Minor in Environmental Science (offered jointly with the School of Arts and Sciences)
- Packaging minor
School of Medicine
School of Nursing
School of Pharmacy
Special Programs
Non-Degree and Special Students:
Non-degree and special students are those who are eligible for admission and choose to take courses for credit without working towards a degree. Non-degree students may petition for a degree status.
Majors Offered at the American University of Technology (AUT)
In order to respond to market needs, AUT is offering new Bachelor programs and one new Master program:
Under the Faculty of Applied Sciences:
• Water Resource Sciences: If you'd like to part of an elite group of water scientists that can tackle issues of water treatment, underground water, marine life, pollution, water bottling etc… and you like the areas of biology and chemistry then this 3-year bachelor of Science program is for you. The official partner for this program is Tannourine Water Company which offers internships to all AUT students and where employment of AUT graduates is given priority.
• Environmental Health: This BS program addresses all environmental issues that face our planet in general and our country in particular. Air, land and water pollution and remedies, conservation areas, natural reserves, wildlife, fauna and flora. If you enjoy applied biology and chemistry and are concerned with the health of the environment, then this program is for you.
• Nutrition and Dietetics: This BS program involves integration of the biological, medical, and social sciences and their application to the improvement of human nutrition and fitness, prevention of chronic disease, and improved quality of life. If personal health is your concern, then this program is for you.
Under the Faculty of Business Administration:
• Transport and Logistics Management: There is very large market need for specialists in transport by sea, air or land. Knowing how ports operate, how shipping is conducted, how transport affects the price of goods and what logistics is are all part of this program which is sponsored by CMA-CGM, the third largest shipping company in the world and offered in collaboration with the Center for Maritime Economics and Logistics of the prestigious Erasmus University Rotterdam. Internships are offered to all by CMA-CGM and employment of AUT graduates is given priority.
• Master of Economics of International Tourism: This unique Master program if offered jointly with Université de Toulouse 1- Capitole which has a reputation of excellence in economics and ranks among the top 5 European universities. The program focuses on expanding tourism markets and is open to students who graduated in economics, business or law and ends in two degrees: one granted by AUT and another by Université de Toulouse 1- Capitole.
Majors Offered at Notre dame University (NDU)
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Majors Offered at Balamand University (UOB)
The degrees granted by the University of Balamand, like the degrees of all universities operating in Lebanon and licensed by its Government are recognized worldwide. The University of Balamand offers curricula leading to degrees in
57 undergraduate majors,
48 graduate majors,
and 3 post-graduate programs.
These degrees are distributed as follows:
Major |
Degrees |
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Académie Libanaise des Beaux-Arts - (Sin el Fil Campus) |
|||
Architecture |
|||
Architecture |
License, Master |
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Arts Décoratifs |
|||
1- Section Arts Graphiques et Publicité: |
|||
Creation Publicitaire |
License, Master |
||
Graphisme/ Création Assistée par Ordinateur |
License |
||
Illustration - Bande Dessinée |
License, Master |
||
Animation 2D/3D |
License, Master |
||
Graphisme-Multimédia |
License, Master |
||
Photographie |
License, Master |
||
Direction Artistique |
Master |
||
2- Section Architecture d'intérieur et Design produit |
|||
Architecture d'intérieur |
License, Master |
||
Design produit |
Master |
||
Arts Plastiques et Appliqués |
|||
Arts Plastiques |
License, Master |
||
Arts Appliqués |
Master |
||
Nouveaux Médias |
Master |
||
Cinema et Réalisation Audiovisuelle |
|||
Realisation Audiovisuelle |
License |
||
Réalisation Cinema |
Master |
||
Production |
Master |
||
Réalisation |
Master |
||
Urbanisme |
|||
Urbanisme |
Master |
||
Aménagement du Paysage |
Master |
||
Académie Libanaise des Beaux-Arts - (Balamand Campus) |
|||
Graphic Design |
BFA, MFA |
||
Interior Architecture and Design |
BFA, MFA |
||
Art Teaching Diploma |
TD |
||
Architecture |
B.ARCH. M.ARCH |
||
Computer Graphics and Interactive Media |
BFA, MFA |
||
Saint John of Damascus Institute of Theology |
|||
Theology |
BD, Master |
||
Religious Studies |
|||
Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences |
|||
Arabic Language and Literature |
|||
Education |
|||
English Language and Literature |
|||
French Language and Literature |
|||
History |
|||
Languages, Translation |
|||
Library Science |
|||
Mass Communication |
|||
Philosophy |
|||
Physical Education |
|||
Political Science and International Affairs |
|||
Psychology |
|||
Faculty of Business and Management |
|||
Business Administration |
|||
- Accounting & Auditing Track |
|||
- Banking & Finance Track |
|||
- Marketing Track |
|||
- Management Track |
|||
- Business Economics Track |
|||
Economics |
BS , TD |
||
Tourism and Hotel Management |
|||
Faculty of Sciences |
|||
Biology |
|||
- Food Science and Technology |
MS |
||
Computer Science |
|||
Mathematics |
|||
Physics |
|||
Chemistry |
|||
Environmental Sciences |
BS, TD , MS- Environment |
||
Faculty of Engineering |
|||
Civil Engineering |
|||
M.S Tracks: |
|||
- Structural |
|||
- Transportation |
|||
- Environmental |
|||
- Construction Management |
|||
- Management |
|||
Computer Engineering |
|||
M.S Tracks: |
|||
- Hardware & Software |
|||
- Information & Networking |
|||
- Telecommunications |
|||
- Management |
|||
Chemical Engineering |
|||
M.S Tracks: |
|||
- Petroleum |
|||
- Food Processing |
|||
- Management |
|||
Electrical Engineering |
|||
M.S Tracks: |
|||
- Biomedical |
|||
- Power & Control |
|||
- Telecommunications |
|||
- Information & Networking |
|||
- Management |
|||
Mechanical Engineering |
|||
M.S Tracks: |
|||
- Thermo-fluids |
|||
- Manufacturing |
|||
- Aerospace |
|||
- Food Science and Technology |
|||
- Management |
|||
The Issam M. Fares Institute of Technology |
|||
Mechatronics |
|||
Telecommunications and Networks |
|||
Aircraft Maintenance Technology |
|||
Faculty of Health Sciences (Ashrafieh Campus) |
|||
Nursing |
|||
Public Health and Development Sciences |
|||
Health Promotion |
|||
Medical Laboratory Sciences |
|||
M.S Tracks: |
|||
- Clinical Microbiology |
|||
- Diagnostic Molecular Biology |
|||
- Molecular Toxicology |
|||
Nutritional Sciences |
|||
- Nutrition & Dietetic |
|||
- Community Nutrition |
|||
- Food Science & Quality Assurance |
|||
Faculty of Health Sciences (Balamand Campus) |
|||
Nursing |
|||
Nutritional Sciences |
|||
- Nutrition & Dietetic |
|||
- Community Nutrition |
|||
- Food Science & Quality Assurance |
|||
Faculty of Medicine and Medical Sciences |
|||
Medicine |
|||
Biomedical Sciences |
|||
Cognitive Behavior Therapy |
MCBT |
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St. George’s Faculty of Postgraduate Medical Education |
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Residency Program |
|||
Anesthesiology |
Cardiology |
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Internal Medicine |
Endocrinology and Metabolism |
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Pediatrics |
Hematology and Medical Oncology |
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Psychiatry |
Gastroenterology |
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General Surgery |
Pulmonary Diseases and Intensive Care Medicine |
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Cardiothoracic Surgery |
Nephrology |
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Neurosurgery |
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Orthopedic Surgery |
|||
Otholaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery |
Applicants for the fellowship program must have completed three years of Internal Medicine |
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Urology |
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Vascular Surgery |
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Obstetrics and Gynecology |
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Diagnostic Radiology |
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Anatomical Pathology |
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Majors Offered at the Antonin University
Degree
Faculty of Public Health Bachelor Degree
Physical Therapy Department
Faculty of Business Administration
Marketing BBA
Finance and Banking BBA
Accounting and Auditing BBA
Management Information System BBA
Faculty of Theology and Pastoral Studies
Bachelor
Dental Laboratory Institute
Bachelor
Higher Institute of Music
Bachelor
Majors Offered at the American University of science & Technology (AUST)
Faculty of Business & Economics
- BS in Accounting (105 cr.hr.)
- BA in Economics (105 cr.hr.)
- BS in Finance (105 cr.hr.)
- BS in Hospitality Management (106 cr.hr.)
- BS in Management (105 cr.hr.)
- BS in Management Information Systems (105 cr.hr.)
- BS in Marketing (105 cr.hr.)
- BS in Marketing & Advertising (105 cr.hr.)
- BS in Travel and Tourism Management (105 cr.hr.)
- MBA in Accounting, Economics, Finance, Hospitality Management, Management, Management Information Systems, and Marketing (39 cr.hr.)
faculty of Liberal Arts & Sciences
- BS in Computer Science (107 cr.hr.)
- BS in Computer & Communications Engineering (118 cr.hr.)
- Minors in Biomedical Engineering and Biomedical Sciences (Major CCE + Minor BME: 120 Credits. Optional Minor BMS: 18 Credits)
- MS in Computer Science (39 cr.hr.)
- MS in Computer & Communications Engineering (39 cr.hr.)
Communication Arts:
- BA in Advertising (106 cr.hr.)
- BA in Journalism (106 cr.hr.)
- BA in Public Relations (106 cr.hr.)
- BA in Radio & Television (106 cr.hr.)
- BA in Graphic Design (105 cr.hr.)
- BA in Fine Arts (105 cr.hr.)
- BA in Interior Design (105 cr.hr.)
- BA in International Affairs (105 cr.hr.)
- BA in English Studies (105 cr.hr.)
- BA in Translation (105 cr.hr.)
- Teaching Diploma (21 cr.hr.)
faculty of Health Sciences
- BS in Clinical Laboratory Science (120 cr.hr.)
- BS in Optics & Optometry (105 cr.hr.)
- BS in Medical Technology (107 cr.hr.)
Specialty Programs in:
- Molecular Biology (20 cr.hr.)
- Applied Toxicology (20 cr.hr.)
- Biomedical Sales & Marketing (21 cr.hr.)
- Optics & Optometry (20 cr.hr.)
NOTE: Number of credit hours in parentheses indicates the number required for graduation after completion of the Freshman year; i.e., beginning of the Sophomore year.
Majors Offered at Haigazian University
Faculty of Business Administration and Economics
Business Administration & Economics
|
Faculty of Sciences
Division of Natural Sciences
|
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Division of Mathematical Sciences |
Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences
Undergraduate Program |
Faculty of Humanities
Humanities Degrees
|
||||||
Humanities Programs |
Majors Offered at the Middle East University
- Bachelor of Arts in Elementary Education with Teaching Diploma
- Bachelor of Arts in English
- Bachelor of Arts in General Studies (External Degree)
- Bachelor of Arts in History
- Bachelor of Arts in Religion
- Bachelor of Arts in Theology
- Bachelor of Business Administration (Concentrations: Accounting, Economics, Finance and Banking, Information Systems, International Business, Management, Marketing)
- Bachelor of Business Administration (External Degree)
- Bachelor of Science in Biology
- Bachelor of Science in Computer Science
- Bachelor of Science in Graphic Design and Digital Media
- Bachelor of Science in Information Systems
- Teaching Diploma (Concentrations: Elementary Education, Secondary Education)
General Requirements
To be eligible for a bachelor’s degree (BA, BS, and BBA) from the university, a student must complete or achieve:
- The degree’s general education, department requirements (core and concentration), electives, and cognates during a minimum period of six semesters. A maximum period of six academic years is allowed to complete the bachelor’s degree, beginning with the freshman class; five academic years beginning with the sophomore class; three beginning with the junior class; and two beginning with the senior class. Failure to comply with the permitted period requires the student to petition the Academic Affairs Committee for further consideration.
- The Freshman Class Program (30 credits), if required, during a minimum period of one academic year.
- The final two semesters in residence at the university.
- At least 30 upper-division credits of the major area in residence.
- A minimum cumulative grade-point average of 2.00 (“C”) in all courses used to meet the degree requirements and a minimum of 2.25 with no grades lower than “C-” in the major or the department requirements (core and concentration), cognates, and department electives.
- Majors offered at the Modern University for Business & science (MUBS)
Business School
- BS in Accounting (94 credits)
- BS in Banking & Finance (94 credits).
- BS in Business Administration (94 credits).
- BS in Business Information Systems (94 credits).
- BS in Human Resource Management (94 credits).
- BS in Management (94 credits).
- BS in Marketing (94 credits).
- BS in Tourism (94 credits).
- BS in Hospitality (94 credits).
- BS in International Business (94 credits).
- BS in Economics (94 credits).
- BS in Entrepreneurship (94 credits).
BACHELOR DEGREES (FRANÇAIS)
- B.S. Concentration Comptabilité (94 crédits)
- B.S. Concentration Finance (94 crédits)
- B.S. Général en Administration des Affaires (94 crédits)
- B.S. Concentration Management (94 crédits)
- B.S. Concentration Marketing (94 crédits)
Computer
- §Majors offered at the Lebanese Canadian university (LGU)
Faculty of Public Health
- §Nursing
- §Physical Therapy
- §Nutrition
- §Biomedical Technologies
- §Medical Science Laboratory
- §Faculty of Business and Insurance
- §Accounting
- §Banking and Finance
- §Management Information System
- §Management
- §Marketing
- §Human Resources
- §Hotel Management
- §Hospital Management
- §Insurance
- §Faculty of Arts and Education
- §Performing Arts
- §Primary and Preschool Education
- §Languages
Majors Offered at the Lebanese Canadian university (LCU)
DEGREE
Bachelor in Business Administration (BBA)
DOUBLE DEGREE
Upon a successful completion of the program, students will be awarded a double degree: Lebanese delivered by the Lebanese Canadian University and Franco-Swiss granted by «Institut des Professions des Affaires et du Commerce (IPAC)» - France and «Fondation Internationale de Genève pour la Formation académique et professionnelle» - Switzerland. The same applies to IPAC students.
OBJECTVES
The Bachelor in Business Administration is a professional and multidisciplinary program that acquaints the student with the multifaceted business management techniques, namely planning, administration, supervision, organization and management of activities.
CONCENTRATIONS
The BBA program entails eight concentrations:
- Finance
- Marketing
- Human Resources Management
- Business Computing
- International Business
- Accounting
- Economics
- Tourism and Hotel Management
Faculty of Science and Art
- Bachelor in Computing Science
- Bachelor in Interior Design
- Bachelor in Graphic Design
- Bachelor in Environmental Geography
- Bachelor in Mathematics
- Bachelor in Urbanism
- Faculty of Humanities
- BACHELOR in Strategic and Diplomatic Studies
- BACHELOR in Journalism
- BACHELOR in Communication
- BACHELOR in Translation
- BACHELOR in Living Languages
Accreditations
Accreditation of Universities in the USA
By Ronald B. Standler
1. Introduction
The purpose of this essay is to explain accreditation to students in the USA, as well as to foreigners who are baffled at the complexity of accreditation in the USA. A secondary purpose is to explain the requirements for academic degrees in the USA.
2. Regional Accrediting Organizations
There are six regional accrediting organizations for universities in the USA, each with a different territory. These regional accrediting organizations accredit all degrees, in all subject areas, in an entire university. (See below for organizations that accredit degrees in a single academic subject.) The alphabetical list of states in parentheses comprise the region for each organization.
- Middle States (Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania)
- New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont)
- North Central (Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, West Virginia, Wisconsin, and Wyoming)
- Northwest (Alaska, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Washington state)
- Southern (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia)
- Western (California and Hawaii)
The Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) is a private organization that coordinates the regional accrediting organizations, as well as the accrediting organizations in specific academic subjects.
The federal government in the USA plays a negligible roll in accreditation, mostly in The Office of Postsecondary Education of the U.S. Department of Education. The U.S. Department of Education has a database of nationally recognized accrediting agencies by subject area.
3. Accrediting Organizations in Specific Subjects
There are also accrediting organizations for academic degrees in some specific subject areas. For example:
- Chemistry
The American Chemical Society, Committee on Professional Training (ACS) - Computer Science
The Accreditation Board for Engineering & Technology, Computing Accreditation Commission (ABET-CAC). The Computing Sciences Accreditation Board (CSAB) participates in ABET. The CSAB includes representatives of the Association for Computing Machinery, the Computer Society of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, and the Association for Information Systems. - Engineering & Technology
The Accreditation Board for Engineering & Technology (ABET) has representatives from all of the major engineering professional societies in the USA, including the Association of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE), and the National Society of Professional Engineers (NSPE), amongst many others.
Degrees in engineering technology are often confused with degrees in engineering. The distinction between engineering and technology is:- Engineering students take more classes in mathematics and higher-level classes in physics and chemistry, than technology students. Technology students tend to have more "practical" classes, as in vocational education.
- Consequently, graduates of engineering programs are better qualified to do research and development, such as design novel products. Graduates of technology programs (e.g., a bachelor of science in electrical engineering technology) are generally employed to build prototype products, supervise manufacturing production work, do routine laboratory work, and repair sophisticated electronic equipment.
- Technology programs are not offered by most universities in the USA, so many students who choose to study engineering would be better suited for a technology program.
- Law
The American Bar Association (ABA) section on legal education and The Association of American Law Schools (AALS) both evaluate law schools. - Medicine
The Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME) is a joint project of
- The Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) and
- the American Medical Association, Council on Medical Education (AMA-CME)
Meteorology / Atmospheric Science
The American Meteorological Society (AMS) has issued a policy statement that describes the minimum curriculum and faculty for a bachelor's degree in meteorology. The AMS also certifies individual people as competent in meteorology.
Note that some of these standards are set by a nonprofit professional society that is concerned with the subject matter (e.g., ACS, ABA, AMS). Other standards are set by associations of medical schools or law schools.
There are many other examples of accreditation for a specific department, I list some of the above examples only because I am familiar with them from my background in science and engineering. Further, the examples in law and medicine are important because state governments require that a person who is licensed to practice law or medicine must have graduated from an accredited school, amongst other requirements.
4. Law
The accrediting organizations are all nonprofit corporations. Courts generally defer to any decision made by an accrediting organization, provided that:
- the organization followed its own rules.
- the act was in good faith.
- there exists a formal, internal procedure for protests of an impending act that adversely affects a party.
This legal principle was established in England in the case Dawkins v. Antrobus, 17 Ch. D. 615 (1881). There are several scholarly articles that explain the law in more detail:
- Zechariah Chafee, "The Internal Affairs of Associations Not for Profit", 43 Harvard Law Review 993 (1930).
- William A. Kaplin and J. Philip Hunter, Comment, "The Legal Status of the Educational Accrediting Agency: Problems in Judicial Supervision and Governmental Regulation," 52 Cornell Law Quarterly 104 (1966).
My essay on state action at private colleges has a section that cites cases nationwide that accrediting associations are not engaged in state action. I note that some courts have required that accrediting associations provide "common-law due process" to colleges or departments.
Minimum Requirements
Definitions
Before one can understand the requirements for academic degrees, one first must understand some terms about academic credit for a class:
semester
A semester is an academic term with a duration of 15 weeks. Typically in the USA, a university has two semesters per year: one begins in August and the other begins in January. (There is a third semester during the summer, but most students have jobs during the summer, instead of attending classes then.)
semester hour
A so-called "one-hour" lecture class has a duration of 50 minutes. A lecture class that meets for a total of 3×50 minutes each week for one semester is worth "3 semester hours" of credit. A lecture class that meets for a total of 5×50 minutes each week for one semester is worth "5 semester hours" of credit.
quarter
A quarter is an academic term with a duration of 10 weeks. A typical student attends classes for three quarters during the year. (There is a fourth quarter during the summer, but most students have jobs during the summer.) Some universities in the USA have quarters, instead of semesters.
quarter hour
A class that is worth 3 quarter hours of credit is equivalent to a class that is worth 2 semester hours of credit, because a quarter has fewer weeks of classes than a semester.
Bachelor's Degree
Minimum academic requirements for a bachelor's degree from an accredited university in the USA in the year 1970 include:
- A total of at least 120 semester hours of credit must be earned in classes at accredited universities. It typically takes a student four years of full-time study (not including summers) to earn a bachelor's degree.
Each of these classes has written examinations, term papers or weekly homework, and other assignments that must be completed by every student. Students were required to attend every class meeting, unless they had a good reason for their absence.
There are numerous restrictions on which classes may be counted for a degree, for example:- specific classes in one's major subject may be required, according to the decision of the faculty in each department
- specific classes in general education (e.g., writing, speech, mathematics, science) may be required
- a selection of classes outside one's major subject is required, to give breadth to one's education: by exposing students to science, mathematics, history, philosophy, psychology, economics, music, etc.
- at least 50 semester hours of credit must be earned in classes suitable for third- or fourth-year students majoring in those subjects
- either take a two-semester foreign language class (e.g., total of 10 semester hours) or pass a competency exam in a foreign language.
These rules supposedly prevent students from graduating by either taking only easy classes, or taking classes in a narrow range of subjects.
- At least the final year of study (i.e., at least 30 semester hours) must be conducted on the campus of university that issues the degree, a so-called "residency requirement". This requirement ensures that the university that issues a diploma will have some first-hand experience with the student, instead of relying on credit for courses taken at another university. Many colleges required at least the final four semesters (i.e., two years) of study be conducted on campus.
Master's Degree
Minimum academic requirements for a master's degree (e.g., M.Sc.) from an accredited university in the USA in the year 1970 include:
- A total of at least 30 semester hours of credit beyond the bachelor's degree must be earned in classes at accredited universities. At least 24 semester hours is in classes, of which at least half must be at the graduate level.
- Traditionally, a candidate for a master's degree was required to complete a master's thesis, which was an original scholarly work. The candidate was required to defend the thesis before a meeting of the candidate's advisory committee, which other professors were welcome to attend. The student was typically given 6 semester hours of credit for a successful thesis.
Beginning in the late 1960s, universities in the USA began to devalue the master's degree by allowing students to take an extra six semester hours of classes instead of doing a master's thesis.
A Master's degree typically required one year of full-time study or two years of study while also doing teaching or research on campus (i.e., a half-time teaching or research assistant).
Doctoral Degree
The requirements for a doctoral degree (e.g., Ph.D.) from an accredited university in the USA have a great deal of variation from one subject area to another, and from one university to another. The one common feature everywhere is that the doctoral degree is the highest academic degree offered by universities in the USA.
The minimum academic requirements for a doctoral degree in the year 1970 include:
- A total of at least 50 semester hours of credit beyond the bachelor's degree must be earned in classes at accredited universities. Most of these classes will be in the student's major subject and most of these classes will be at the graduate level. Classes that were taken for a Master's degree can also be used to satisfy part of the requirements for a doctoral degree.
- The most important part of a doctoral degree is the completion of a doctoral dissertation, which is a significant, original scholarly work that is suitable for publication in professional journal(s). The student is given at least 12 semester hours of credit for a successful doctoral dissertation. Variation in the amount of credit given for a dissertation causes most of the variation in the total number of semester hours required for a doctoral degree.
- There is a sequence of three examinations:
- A written examination, typically about six hours in length covering the undergraduate syllabus. A student typically is given two chances to pass this examination, a failure on the second time expels the student from the graduate program.
- A written proposal of a dissertation topic and research methods, followed by a oral examination by the candidate's advisory committee, which other professors are also welcome to attend.
- And, most significantly, the candidate is required to defend his/her dissertation before a meeting of the candidate's advisory committee, which other professors are also welcome to attend.
A doctoral degree typically required between four and six years of full-time study and research beyond a bachelor's degree. Most universities required the candidate for a doctoral degree to spend at least three years on campus, taking classes and doing research.
Library
Every accredited university must have an adequate library, to support scholarly research by both students and faculty. Most major universities have a total of more than 5 × 105 volumes of scholarly books and periodicals in the several libraries on their campus.
Conclusion
The state and federal governments in the USA spend billions of dollars every year to support universities in the USA. Surprisingly, there are no government standards for the quality of education at universities in the USA. Instead, minimum standards for education in universities are set by private, nonprofit corporations, called accrediting organizations.
My impression is that accreditation in the USA is mostly a bureaucracy, full of buzzwords about quality and integrity of degrees. Evaluations of a department involve preparing a thick stack of paper about each class (documenting the objectives, content, requirements, and example examinations of every class), as well as including the c.v. of each professor. Of course, what really matters is the knowledge of students who pass each class, but accrediting organizations seem to accept the polite assumptions that a professor would never:
- teach only part of the written course syllabus, to make the class easier for the students.
- give generous partial credit when grading examinations, so that students who are incompetent make a score higher than 70% and pass the class.
- tell the students what will be on the examination, so the students can prepare to take the examination.
- avoid using online tools to detect plagiarization, despite evidence that at least 1/4 of term papers in universities in the USA contain plagiarized material.
- privately reprimand students who plagiarize their term papers, instead of giving them a failing grade in the class and reporting them for investigation and disciplinary action.
I would suggest that accrediting organizations evaluate students who have graduated instead of focusing solely on evaluation of classes in a department or college.
Despite the fact that accrediting standards in the USA are weaker than I would prefer, I have no doubt that degrees from an accredited university have more integrity than degrees from a non accredited university.
NEW ENGLAND ASSOCIATION OF SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES COMMISSION ON INSTITUTIONS OFHIGHER EDUCATION 209 Burlington Road, Bedford, MA 01730 Voice: (781) 271-0022 Fax: (781) 271-0950 Web: http://www. neasc.org |
|
Requirements of Affiliation for Free Standing Institutions Abroad
To be affiliated with the Commission on Institutions of Higher Education of the New England Association of Schools and Colleges, as a candidate institution, an institution operating entirely outside the United States and its territories must meet the following requirements. Accredited institutions fulfill these requirements through meeting the Standards for Accreditation.
The institution:
1. Has formally adopted a statement of mission, which demonstrates that the fundamental purposes of the institution are educational, and which is also appropriate to a degree-granting institution and appropriate to those needs of society it seeks to serve.
2. Offers one or more collegiate-level education programs, consistent with its mission, that lead to a degree in a recognized field of study and requires at least one year to complete.
3. Offers academic programs that are comparable in terms of length, curriculum, objectives, learning outcomes, and degrees awarded to those offered by regionally accredited institutions in the United States.
4. Awards the bachelor’s master’s, or doctor’s degree or, if it grants only the associate’s degree, includes at least one program leading to a degree in liberal arts or general studies or another area of study widely available at the baccalaureate level of regionally accredited colleges and universities in the United States.
5. Has, for each of its educational programs, clearly defined and published objectives appropriate to higher education in level, standards, and quality, as well as the means for achieving them, including a designated course of studies acceptable for meeting degree requirements, adequate guidance to degree candidates in the satisfaction of requirements, and adequate grading or evaluation procedures.
6. Awards only degrees appropriate to each graduate’s level of attainment. 2
7. Offers its instructional programs entirely or predominantly through coursework that includes face-to-face instruction.
8. Uses English as a principal language of instruction and operation, sufficient to permit an evaluation by the Commission and to ensure the ability of its graduates to continue their education in other regionally accredited U.S. institutions.
9. In addition to study of the areas of specialization proper to its principal educational programs, requires a coherent and substantive program of general education at the postsecondary level, comparable to those offered by institutions in the United States, as either a prerequisite to or a clearly defined element in those programs; documents a commitment and resource base sufficient to facilitate students’ achievement of the goals of general education.
10. Has adopted a statement specifying the potential students it wishes to serve, and admits qualified students to its programs under admission policies consistent with this statement and appropriate to those programs.
11. Has students enrolled in and pursuing its principal educational programs at the time of the Commission’s evaluation.
12. Has available to students and the public a current and accurate catalog or comparable official publication setting forth purposes and objectives, entrance requirements and procedures, rules and regulations for student conduct, programs and courses, degree completion requirements, full-time and part-time faculty and degrees held, costs, refunds, and other items related to attending or withdrawing from the institution.
13. Has a charter and/or other formal authority from the appropriate government agency authorizing it to grant all degrees it awards; has the necessary operating authority for each jurisdiction in which it conducts its activities, and is operating within its authority. If the institution is not legally eligible for local government approval, it otherwise documents its standing and significant support from the local community and other relevant communities of interest.
14. Has a governing board that includes representation reflecting the public interest that oversees the institution, working to assure the fulfillment of its mission and advance the institution’s level of quality; assures that fewer than one-half of the board members have any financial interest in the institution, including as employee, stock-holder, or corporate director.
15. Has a chief executive officer whose full-time or major responsibility is to the institution and who possesses the requisite authority.
NEASC/CIHE Requirements of Affiliation for Free Standing Institutions Abroad 3 NEASC/CIHE Requirements of Affiliation for Free Standing Institutions Abroad
16. Has an administration, faculty, and professional staff who collectively have significant experience in American higher education and are prepared to ensure the institution meets the Standards for Accreditation.
17. Devotes all, or substantially all, of its gross income to the support of its educational purposes and programs.
18. Documents a funding base, financial resources, and plans for financial development adequate to carry out its stated purposes.
19. Has financial records that relate clearly to the institution’s educational activities and has these records externally audited on a regular schedule; if auditing procedures differ from those generally used in the United States, provides financial records reconciled to accounting practices common to American higher education.
20. Has graduated at least one class in its principal educational programs before the Commission’s evaluation for accredited status. If the institution has graduated its first class not more than one year before the Commission’s evaluation, the effective date of accreditation will be the date of graduation of that first class.
The institution seeking accreditation will bear all costs of application and evaluation, including staff and evaluator visits.
Free-standing institutions of higher education abroad which achieve the accreditation of the New England Association of Schools and Colleges will be accorded all the rights and privileges of membership. Their names will appear in the Association’s Membership Roster.
September, 2004
Accredited Universities in Lebanon
Accreditation at the American University of Beirut
The American University of Beirut (AUB) operates under a charter granted by the Education Department of the State of New York, which registers and certifies the University’s curricula, degrees and certificates. AUB degrees are also recognized by the Lebanese government through the equivalence committees of the Ministry of Education and Higher Education.
As an institution, AUB is accredited by the Commission on Higher Education of the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools (3624 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, Tel. 267-284-5000). The University was first accredited in June 2004 and then reaccredited in June 2009 in accordance with standard Middle States’ practice. AUB’s next accreditation cycle is in 2018-19.
The accreditation process is a means of peer review and professional self-regulation. It is intended to strengthen and sustain the quality and integrity of a university, faculty, or program, confirming that it is worthy of public confidence. While the process is guided by guidelines and standards set by the accrediting body, the resulting Self-Study document is produced internally and provides the university or academic unit with an invaluable opportunity to analyze how it conducts its affairs and where it can improve its performance.
The pursuit of regional accreditation has become common practice among universities certified to operate in the United States. As one of that country’s six regional accrediting bodies, the Middle States Commission on Higher Education serves Delaware, the District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands, as well as New York, the ‘middle state’ where AUB is certified. Institution-wide accreditation is often a prerequisite for the separate accreditation of professional schools and programs by more specialized bodies.
Since the time of AUB’s initial accreditation with Middle States, the Faculty of Health Sciences’ Graduate Public Health program became the first such program to be accredited by the Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH) outside of North America. Similarly, the Rafic Hariri School of Nursing became the first nursing school beyond American territories to have BSN and MSN programs accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). In April 2009, undergraduate and graduate programs at the Suliman S. Olayan School of Business were accredited by the Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB). Most recently, in July 2010, four undergraduate Engineering programs at AUB’s Faculty of Engineering and Architecture were accredited by ABET Inc. (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology).
Accreditation at the Lebanese American University
In May 2010, the Lebanese American University became fully accredited for a five-year period, effective November 2009, by the Commission on Institutions of Higher Education of the New England Association of Schools and Colleges (CIHE–NEASC).
The Commission on Institutions of Higher Education of NEASC, which is recognized by the U.S. Department of Education, accredits over 230 colleges and universities in the six-state New England region as well as some institutions across the globe.
Below is a brief summary of the process LAU followed to attain accreditation.
Eligibility Visit
A team from CIHE–NEASC made an eligibility visit to LAU in April 2006. Eligibility status meant LAU had the minimum requirements to pursue accreditation.
This visit also provided guidance on the preparation of a self-study by an LAU steering committee and nine subcommittees, which had started their work in fall 2005.
Institutional Self-Study and On-Site Visit
LAU underwent a self-study process that culminated with a team visit from the CIHE–NEASC in April 2007.
The intensive self-discovery process involved all areas of the university and resulted in a report that identified what LAU needed to do in order to attain accreditation.
The academic year 2005–2006 was taken as a base for all descriptive material and data used in the report. The fast pace at which the university was evolving was sometimes reflected through updated figures and/or specific comments describing major changes taking place.
Candidacy Status
LAU attained candidacy for accreditation on April 17, 2007.
The university established a roadmap and worked in earnest to complete specific tasks to meet the association’s Standards for Accreditation.
Comprehensive Evaluation Visit
The university underwent a comprehensive evaluation visit in November 2009. The visiting team gathered evidence to assess the progress LAU had made since the university became candidate for accreditation in 2007 and the last site visit in April of that year.
The team specifically reviewed the thoroughness and accuracy of the self-study process in which LAU had been engaged since 2007, addressing the Commission’s Standards for Accreditation and also special areas that the Commission had asked LAU to concentrate on.
Accreditation Decision
On May 13, 2010, the NEASC Board of Trustees voted to grant LAU full accreditation, effective November 11, 2009, and officially informed the university of the decision.
Tuitions
Undergraduate and Graduate Tuition In many Universities For 2013-2014
Arab Open University (AOU)
Owing to the financial support of the Arab Gulf Fund (AGFUND), the cost of one credit hour does not exceed $66, which implies that the cost of tuition for the whole academic year does not exceed $1950 for a full-time student. Packages are priced separately. A fee of 35 USD per each registered student (excluding summer) for technical support.
American University of Beirut (AUB)
Fees at AUB are assessed on a per-credit basis based on a maximum of 15 credit hours per semester. Students enrolling for more than 15 credit hours may do so at no additional charge. Prospective students should also bear in mind that the cost of their education at AUB typically will include additional expenses such as student housing, food expenses, medical insurance and social security fees.
A list of AUB fees and costs for newly enrolled students in the 2011-12 academic year is as follow
Tuition (two semesters) Depending on the faculty in which the student enrolls
LL20,700,000–LL28,890,000 ($13,726–$19,158): General deposit (returned, minus indebtedness at the end of course study) LL300,000 ($200)
Hospitalization Insurance Fee(for 12 months, starting October. Required unless student has another insurance) LL443,000 ($295)
National Social Security Fund-Medical Branch
(Required for all Lebanese students unless exempted based on official subscription of
students of parents) LL150,000 ($100)
Student activity fee LL50,000 ($33)
Internet fee LL300,000 ($200)
Late registration/payment fees LL150,000 ($100)
Tuition per semester by faculty for 2011–12 for 15 or more credits*
Arts and Sciences
Freshman LL12,450,000 ($8,256) LL12,450,000 ($8,256) LL830,000 ($550)
Humanities LL12,105,000 ($8,027) LL12,105,000 ($8,027) LL807,000 ($535)
Sciences LL12,825,000 ($8,505) LL12,825,000 ($8,505) LL855,000 ($567)
Agriculture and Food Sciences LL13,035,000 ($8,644) LL13,035,000 ($8,644) LL869,000 ($576)
Engineering and Architecture LL14,445,000 ($9,579) LL14,445,000 ($9,579) LL963,000 ($639)
Health Sciences LL13,455,000 ($8,922) LL13,455,000 ($8,922) LL897,000 ($595)
School of Business and Management LL13,995,000 ($9,281) LL13,995,000 ($9,281) LL933,000 ($619)
School of Nursing LL10,350,000 ($6,863) LL10,350,000 ($6,863) LL690,000 ($458)
Intensive English LL9,684,000 ($6,422) LL9,684,000 ($6,422) N/A
University Preparatory Program (UPP) LL7,474,000 ($4,956) LL7,474,000 ($4,956) N/A
* The minimum full-time credit load is 12 credit hours. Tuition will be charged on a per credit basis between 12 and 15 credits. There will be no credit charges for credits in excess of 15 credit hours.
Financial Aid
AUB’s financial aid program has grown to its present level of more than $14 million in awards annually, through the generous support of AUB’s alumni and friends. We expect our total budget for financial aid to more than double over the next four years.
AUB’s Office of Financial Aid has devised several types of need-based assistance programs. These include grants based on the financial status of the student’s family, student loans at low interest rates and favorable repayment options, academic merit scholarships, work study programs that allow students to finance their education while acquiring professional skills at various offices in the University, and assistantships for graduate students.
To find out more about AUB financial aid programs and how to apply, please visit THE Office of Financial Aid website.
Lebanese American University (LAU)
All undergraduate students taking between 12 and 18 credits pay a flat-fee tuition per term. Credits beyond 18 are charged at the per-credit rate. Medical students pay a fixed annual fee. All other students are charged at the per-credit rate.
- For undergraduate programs the tuition of all full time students taking between 12 credits and 18 credits is charged per semester. Part-Time students taking less than 12 credits and credits taken during summer are charged on a per credit basis.
- The tuition fees of graduate programs are charged on a per credit basis.
- Medical School tuition is on annual basis.
Description |
Per term |
Per credit |
School of Arts & Sciences |
||
Undergraduate programs |
||
Intensive English |
5,800 |
483 |
Freshman |
6,150 |
513 |
Arts |
||
Education |
6,150 |
513 |
English |
6,150 |
513 |
Political Science |
6,150 |
513 |
Liberal Arts |
6,150 |
513 |
Social Work |
6,150 |
513 |
Teaching Diploma |
6,150 |
513 |
Psychology |
6,150 |
513 |
Communication Arts |
6,600 |
550 |
Sciences |
||
Biology |
6,600 |
550 |
General Science |
6,600 |
550 |
RCD |
6,600 |
550 |
Chemistry |
6,600 |
550 |
Computer Science |
6,600 |
550 |
Math Education |
6,600 |
550 |
Science Education |
6,600 |
550 |
Nutrition |
6,600 |
550 |
External Degree Program |
||
Excelsior College Degree |
6,600 |
550 |
School of Arts & Sciences |
||
Arts - Graduate Program |
||
International Affairs |
570 |
|
Comparative Literature |
570 |
|
Education |
570 |
|
Science - Graduate program |
||
Molecular Biology |
585 |
|
Computer Science |
585 |
|
School of Business |
||
Undergraduate Program |
6,900 |
575 |
Graduate Program |
585 |
|
Executive Master of Business Administration |
585 |
|
School of Engineering |
||
Undergraduate Program |
||
Civil Engineering |
7,100 |
592 |
Computer Engineering |
7,100 |
592 |
Industrial Engineering |
7,100 |
592 |
Electrical Engineering |
7,100 |
592 |
Mechanical Engineering |
7,100 |
592 |
Graduate Program |
||
Civil and Environmental Engineering |
610 |
|
Computer Engineering |
610 |
|
Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management |
610 |
|
School of Pharmacy |
||
Undergraduate Program |
7,600 |
633 |
Doctor of Pharmacy - Pharm.D. |
645 |
|
School of Architecture & Design |
||
Undergraduate programs |
||
Fine Arts |
6,150 |
513 |
Interior Design |
6,900 |
575 |
Graphic Design |
6,900 |
575 |
Interior Architecture |
6,900 |
575 |
Interior Architecture – Final Year |
7,200 |
600 |
Bachelor of Architecture |
7,200 |
600 |
School of Nursing |
||
Undergraduate programs |
||
Nursing |
5,250 |
438 |
Description |
Per year |
School of Medicine |
|
M.D. program |
|
New students - Annual tuition |
24,500 |
Continuing students - Annual tuition |
23,500 |
Doctoral Research Fee - Sciences |
3,000 |
Doctoral Research Fee - Humanities |
500 |
Description |
Per year |
Other student fees – Deposit |
|
Deposit – Fall |
300 (or L.L. 450,000) |
Deposit – School of Medicine – First year |
3,000 |
Deposit Dorms |
200 (or L.L. 300,000) |
Fees are listed in U.S. dollars except where indicated.
Fees may be settled in U.S. dollars or Lebanese pounds at the exchange rate prevailing at the time of payment.
Holly spirit University (USEK)
The cost of a credit varies between 100 USD and 350 USD according to the studies program and the chosen specialization.
Registration fees 150 USD per semester(not applicable for the summer session) NSSF membership fees 100 USD per academic year(these fees installed in advance upon registration will be credited to the accounts of students who are already affiliated to the NSSF or any equivalent fund and who have submitted the required documents for this purpose.) Tuition fees Between 100 USD and 350 USD
NB : the cost of a credit does not depend on the student’s concerned Faculty/Institute but on the Faculty/Institute which offers the credit in question.
Example : a student enrolled in the undergraduate studies program at the Faculty of Business and Commercial Sciences pays 220 USD for one credit of a business course while he pays 120 USD for one credit of a language course. These prices are applicable in all the USEK branches. However, students registered in one of the three Regional University centers automatically benefit from a 20% reduction on their tuition fees; this 20% reduction does not apply to the application fees (100 USD), registration fees (150 USD) and NSSF fees (100 USD).
The cost of a credit is subject to change; all likely modifications of a credit cost are reported in advance to students through bulletin boards, the University’s website and MyUSEK. It is the responsibility of each student to keep abreast with the University’s news and announcements by regularly consulting these means of communication.
Balamand University(UOB)
Program |
Undergraduate Tuition/Credit Hour |
Graduate Tuition/Credit Hour |
||
Lebanese Pounds |
US Dollars |
Lebanese Pounds |
US Dollars |
|
Freshman |
452,000 |
300 |
||
Arts and social Sciences |
425,000 |
282 |
718,000 |
477 |
Business and Management |
502,000 |
333 |
668,000 |
443 |
Sciences |
495,000 |
328 |
734,000 |
487 |
Health Sciences |
495,000 |
328 |
734,000 |
487 |
Engineering |
547,000 |
363 |
547,000 |
363 |
ALBA-Sin El Fil Campus* |
228,000 |
152 |
||
Architectural Project* |
238,000 |
159 |
||
Urbanism* |
228,000 |
152 |
||
ALBA-Balamand Campus |
415,000 |
275 |
520,000 |
345 |
Technology |
274,000 |
182 |
||
Medicine (per year) |
19,000 |
* ECTS (European Credit Transfer System) offered at Sin-El-Fil Campus where French is the Language of Instruction.
RESIDENCE FEE (per semester):
Rooms |
Lebanese Pounds |
US dollars |
Single |
2,563,000 |
1,700 |
Double |
1,357,000 |
900 |
Triple |
905,000 |
600 |
The university reserves the right to change any or all fees at any time without prior notice.
LIBRARY AND LABORATORY DEPOSIT FEE
A library and laboratory deposit fee of L.L 250,000 is required of every student enrolling in UOB. This deposit is held until the student graduates or discontinues his course of study, at which time the deposit, minus debts incurred, will be returned.
NATIONAL SOCIAL SECURITY FUND (NSSF)-MEDICAL BRANCH
Lebanese Law requires Lebanese students to enroll in the NSSF medical branch. The fee for the year is L.L. 150,000, i.e, 30 % of the legal minimum salary.
STUDENT ACTIVITY FEE
A fee of L.L. 145,000 is charged every semester to cover student activities.
INTERNET FEE
A fee of L.L. 35,000 is charged every semester to cover student internet services.
LATE REGISTRATION FEE
A L.L. 100,000 late registration fee is charged to all students who register during the late registration period.
DEFERRED PAYMENT
Students who fail to honor a deferred payment arrangement are charged a late payment fee of L.L 50,000.
METHOD OF PAYMENT
Payment should be made by certified bank check or banker’s check payable to the University of Balamand at the Cashier’s Office or in the University’s bank accounts, which will be announced at a later date.
WITHDRAWALS
If a duly registered student withdraws for justifiable reasons, the following refund schedule will be applied:
1. Before the official beginning of classes 75% of tuition
2. During the first week of classes 50% of tuition
3. During the second week of classes 25% of tuition
Refunds are not made for the summer session.
Note: The University reserves the right to change any or all fees at any time without prior notice. Such changes are applicable to students currently registered in the University as well as to new students.
Notre Dame University
Undergraduate Tuition Fees
Tuition/ Credit Hour (Engineering or Architecture) |
L.L. |
435,000 |
Tuition/ Credit Hour (All Others) |
L.L. |
370,000 |
Tuition/ Intensive English Course |
L.L. |
3,600,000 |
Tuition/ Credit Hour (Auditing) |
L.L. |
75% of |
Academic Fees
Students must pay the following fees with the first payment of tuition once each academic year.
Medical Insurance |
L.L. |
35,000 |
Academic Fees |
L.L. |
145,000 |
NSSF Fees (when applicable) |
L.L. |
150,000 |
Smart ID Card |
L.L. |
15,000 |
Fees
Admission Application |
L.L. |
100,000 |
Entrance Examination |
L.L. |
75,000 per exam |
Late Registration |
L.L. |
100,000 |
Petition |
L.L. |
5,000 |
Change of Major |
L.L. |
100,000 |
Make-up final examination fee/course |
L.L. |
200,000 |
Transcript (Official Copy) |
L.L. |
10,000 |
Transcript (Student Copy) |
L.L. |
5,000 |
Library Fee/Book/Day (Late returns) |
L.L. |
1,500 |
Graduation |
L.L. |
50,000 |
Academic Fees
Students must pay the following fees with the first payment of tuition once each academic year.
Medical Insurance |
L.L. |
35,000 |
Academic Fees |
L.L. |
145,000 |
NSSF Fees (when applicable) |
L.L. |
150,000 |
Smart ID Card |
L.L. |
15,000 |
Fees
Admission Application |
L.L. |
150,000 |
Entrance Examination (when applicable) |
L.L. |
75,000 |
Late Registration |
L.L. |
100,000 |
Petition |
L.L. |
5,000 |
Change of Major |
L.L. |
100,000 |
Make-up Final Examination Fee/Course |
L.L. |
200,000 |
Transcript (Official Copy) |
L.L. |
10,000 |
Transcript (Student Copy) |
L.L. |
5,000 |
Library Fee/Book /Day (Late Returns) |
L.L. |
1,500 |
Graduation |
L.L. |
50,000 |
American university of Technology(AUT)
Undergraduate (BBA- BA- BS):
- Tuition Fee per Credit $ 175 = LBP 265,000
- Semester registration fee $ 333 =LBP 500,000
- Scholarship fund contribution $ 13.33 =LBP 5,000
- Activities LBP 120,000
- Administrative Fee per semester for deferred payments * $ 100=LBP 150,000
- Admissions Application ** $ 50 =LBP 75,000
- Entrance Examination: English, Mathematics, Sciences $ 43=LBP 65,000
- NSSF (for students who do not have NSSF) $ 100=LBP 150,000
- Late Registration $ 66=LBP 100,000
- Penalty on late payment $ 33=LBP 50,000
- Summer Registration Fee $ 33=LBP 50,000
- Change of Faculty $ 50=LBP 75,000
- Transcript (student copy) $ 3.32=LBP 5,000
- Transcript (official) $ 20=LBP 30,000
- Any Other Certificate $ 3.32=LBP 5,000
- Petition $ 3.32=LBP 5,000
- Final Exam Make-up per course (only when authorized) $ 150=LBP 225,000
American university of Technology and Sciences(AUST)
The tuition fee for the academic year is per semester
For a credit hour LBP 265,125 - ($175)
For a 15 credit fall semester LBP 3,976,875
For a 15 credit spring semester LBP 3,976,875
For a 6 credit summer semester LBP 1,590,750
For a 36 credit Academic Year LBP 9,544,500
Registration Fees
Registration fee LBP 151,500
Student services fee LBP 49,995
Accident Insurance fee (annually) LBP 75,750
Official documents fee LBP 10,000
Technology fee LBP 75,750
Blood test fee (payable once) LBP 37,875
Social Security fee (annually) LBP 151,500
ADMISSION FEES (NonRefundable)
Application fee (payable once) LBP 75,000
English Entrance Examination fee LBP 75,000
Math Placement Examination fee LBP 75,000
Methods of payments
Tuition & other fees are payable at the beginning of each semester. Students wishing to pay on an installment basis must sign a contract of deferred payment.
Withdrawal Refund Policy
Contract with faculty members and provisions for education are made by the institution in advance for the entire year. Accordingly, if a student withdraws for justifiable reasons after registration, refund of tuition fees only will be made according to the following refund policy:
Before beginning of classes 100% of tuition refunded
less registration fees
During the 1st week of classes 75% of tuition refunded
less registration fees
During the 2nd week of classes 50% of tuition refunded
less registration fees
After Drop & Add period Tuition is not refunded
In the summer Session Tuition is not refunded
Antonine University
Degree offering and fees
Name of the Faculty/Institute |
Degree |
Number of credits |
Faculty of Public Health |
Bachelor Degree |
4 years = 129 credits 170 USD/credit |
Faculty of Business Administration |
||
Marketing |
BBA |
3 years = 96 credits |
Finance and Banking |
BBA |
|
Accounting and Auditing |
BBA |
|
Management Information System |
BBA |
|
Faculty of Theology and Pastoral Studies |
Bachelor |
4 years |
Master 1 |
17 credits/year |
|
Dental Laboratory Institute |
Bachelor |
1st & 2nd year 4000$/year |
Higher Institute of Music |
Bachelor |
3 years = 90 credits |
Teaching Diploma |
4 years = 112 credits |
|
Master |
2 years = 32 credits |
Lebanese German University (LGU)
Description |
Amount |
Payment Type |
Faculty of Public Health |
LBP 195,000 |
Per Credit |
Faculty of Business & Insurance |
LBP 180,000 |
Per Credit |
Faculty of Arts & Education- Education |
LBP 180,000 |
Per Credit |
Faculty of Arts & Education- Performing Arts |
LBP 195,000 |
Per Credit |
Language Remedial Courses |
LBP 97,500 |
Per Credit |
Administrative Fees
Description |
Amount |
Payment Type |
Application Fee |
LBP 150,000 |
Once Upon Appliying |
Placement Test |
LBP 50,000 |
Per Test |
Registration Fee (starting second semester) |
LBP 150,000 |
Per Semester |
NSSF Fee |
LBP 150,000 |
Per Year |
Late Registration Fees |
LBP 50,000 |
Per Semester When Applicable |
Student Activity Fee (starting Spring 2011) |
LBP 75,000 |
Per Semester |
Make up Exam Fee for Incomplete Removal |
LBP 25,000 |
Upon Request |
Laboratory fee |
LBP 30,000 |
Per Semester |
IT Fees |
LBP 75,000 |
Per Semester |
Pre- application for transfer students |
LBP 30,000 |
Per Application |
Parking Fees |
LBP 120,000 |
Per Semester |
Replacement of ID |
LBP 10,000 |
Upon Request |
Attestations Fees
Description |
Amount |
Payment Type |
Statement of Enrollment |
LBP 10,000 |
Upon Request |
Statement of Credits |
LBP 10,000 |
Upon Request |
Military postponement |
LBP 5,000 |
Upon Request |
Official Syllabus |
LBP 50,000 |
Upon Request |
Internship attestation |
LBP 10,000 |
Upon Request |
Hospital training attestation |
LBP 15,000 |
Upon Request |
Transcript fee (official) |
LBP 10,000 |
Upon Request |
Transcript Fee (student copy) |
LBP 5,000 |
Upon Request |
Copy of Degree |
LBP 10,000 |
Upon Request |
Graduation Fees
Description |
Amount |
Payment Type |
Degree Fees |
LBP 50,000 |
Upon Graduation |
Graduation Ceremony Fee |
LBP 150,000 |
To be paid as deposit of which LBP 50,000 |
Lebanese International University (lIU)
School Bachelor Master
- School of Business $ 115 $ 210
- School of Engineering $ 150 $ 270
- School of Arts & Sciences $ 100 -
- School of Arts & Sciences
- Computer Science $ 150 -
- Information Technology $ 150 -
- School of Pharmacy $ 195 -
- School of Education $ 100 $ 180
Almanar University
Amount Application Fee 40.000 LBP English Entrance Exam 50.000 LBP Math & Physics Exam 50.000 LBP Biology & Chemistry Exam 50.000 LBP Semestrial University Charges 225.000 LBP Insurance (Annual) 15.000 LBP National Social Security Fund (Annual) 90.000 LBP Graduation Fees 75.000 LBP
Bachelor Degree Credit Hour |
Amount |
|
Agriculture |
225.000 LBP |
|
Architecture & Design |
225.000 LBP |
|
Arts & Human Science |
195.000 LBP |
|
Business Administration |
195.000 LBP |
|
Engineering & Information Technology |
225.000 LBP |
|
Public Health |
195.000 LBP |
|
Science |
195.000 LBP |
Modern University for Business & science
For fee administration purposes, students enrolled in eleven or more credits in the Fall or Spring, including credits for Continuous Learning courses, are full-time for that term. All other students are part-time for fee administration purposes for that term.
Tuition/Credit (Computer, Graphic Design & Business) |
$ |
130 |
Tuition /Credit (Education & Social Work) |
$ |
110 |
FEES
Admission Application |
$ |
50 |
Entrance Examination |
$ |
30 per exam |
Registration Fee |
$ |
70 |
Late Registration |
$ |
50 |
Change of Major |
$ |
100 |
Academic Fees + Insurance |
$ |
120 |
NSSF Fees (when applicable) |
$ |
100 |
Graduate Tuition Fees
TUITION
Tuition per Credit Hour |
$ |
190 |
FEES
Admission Application |
$ |
165 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Entrance Examination |
$ |
100 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Late Registration |
$ |
50 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Academic Fees + Insurance |
$ |
120 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
NSSF Fees (when applicable) |
$ |
100 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Hariri Canadian University
College of Business Administration |
||
Undergraduate Program |
||
Full Load / Semester1 |
3,700,000 |
|
Per Credit |
255,000 |
|
Graduate Program |
||
Per Credit |
490,000 |
|
College of Science & Information Systems |
||
Undergraduate Program |
||
Full Load / Semester1 |
5,000,000 |
|
Per Credit |
350,000 |
|
College of Engineering |
||
Undergraduate Program |
||
Full Load / Semester1 |
5,100,000 |
|
Per Credit |
360,000 |
|
Graduate Program |
||
Per Credit |
490,000 |
|
Other Programs |
||
Freshmen Level Courses |
||
Full Load / Semester1 |
3,700,000 |
|
Per Credit |
255,000 |
|
Intensive |
||
Per Level (7 weeks session) |
1,250,000 |
|
Fees |
||
Enrollment2 |
250,000 |
|
Deposit3 |
250,000 |
|
NSSF4 |
150,000 |
|
Campus Life5 |
50,000 |
|
Internet5 |
75,000 |
|
COOP |
875,000 |
|
Late Registration |
120,000 |
|
Late Payment6 |
||
1st Month |
120,000 |
|
Per every subsequent month |
60,000 |
|
Textbooks |
||
Textbook for Intensive English Level I & II |
85,000 |
|
Textbook for Intensive English Level III & IV |
85,000 |
|
Textbook for Intensive English Level V |
85,000 |
Haigazian University
Undergraduate Tuition & Fees
Tuition |
LBP |
Per credit hour |
340,000 |
Auditors per credit hour |
170,000 |
Intensive English (Per Semester) |
1,200,000 |
Fees |
LBP |
Application for Admission and Readmission (not refundable) |
100,000 |
Registration for new and readmitted students, not to be credited against tuition and fees (not refundable) |
100,000 |
Reservation Fee (per semester) for continuing students, to be credited against tuition and fees (not refundable) |
100,000 |
Reservation Fee for new students, to be credited against tuition and fees (not refundable) |
500,000 |
Late Registration |
100,000 |
Late Tuition Payment (per day) |
10,000 |
Government Medical Insurance (Required of Lebanese students only) |
150,000 |
Personal Accident Coverage/Medical Emergency Insurance |
15,000/121,000 |
Medical Check-up for new students |
100,000 |
Deposit (to be refunded when students leave the University, provided a request is made within 365 days). |
300,000 |
Computer Laboratory/Internet Laboratory : per semester |
75,000 |
Yearbook |
75,000 |
Diploma |
200,000 |
Normal Diploma |
50,000 |
Official Transcript |
10,000 |
Student Copy of Transcript |
5,000 |
Certificate |
5,000 |
Duplicate key |
5,000 |
Duplicate ID card |
5,000 |
Catalog fee (duplicate copy) |
10,000 |
Degree Certification (three copies) |
5,000 |
Middle East University
Undergraduate Students: |
$ |
L.L. |
Tuition per Credit—All Degree Programs |
150 |
225,000 |
Tuition for 16 Credits (Full Load) |
2,400 |
3,600,000 |
Tuition per Credit—Griggs University Program |
160 |
240,000 |
Tuition for 16 Credits—Griggs University Program (Full Load) |
2,560 |
3,840,000 |
Application Fee |
35 |
50,000 |
Registration Fee |
100 |
150,000 |
Student Association Fee and Publications |
35 |
50,000 |
Parking Fee |
35 |
50,000 |
National Social Security Fee (For Lebanese Students) |
100 |
150,000 |
Insurance for Non-Lebanese Students |
35 |
50,000 |
Development Fee |
35 |
50,000 |
Computer Center Fee (For Computer Science Students) |
150 |
225,000 |
Computer Center Fee (For Non-Computer Science Students) |
100 |
150,000 |
Placement Test Fee |
20 |
30,000 |
Graduation Fee |
100 |
150,000 |
Graduate Students: |
$ |
L.L. |
Tuition per Credit |
170 |
255,000 |
Application Fee |
60 |
90,000 |
Registration Fee |
100 |
150,000 |
Graduation Fee |
100 |
150,000 |
English Language Institute Students: |
$ |
L.L. |
Basic Level |
1,200 |
1,800,000 |
Intermediate Level |
1,200 |
1,800,000 |
Advanced Level |
870 |
1,300,000 |
Boarding Students: |
$ |
L.L. |
Room Rent—Double Occupancy(North Hall) |
600 |
900,000 |
Room Rent—Single Occupancy(North Hall) |
900 |
1,350,000 |
Room Rent—Double Occupancy(South Hall) |
500 |
750,000 |
Room Rent—Single Occupancy(South Hall) |
800 |
1,200,000 |
Food Service (Minimum) |
1,200 |
1,800,000 |
Room Deposit |
150 |
225,000 |
Other Fees: |
$ |
L.L. |
English Entrance Examination Fee |
35 |
53,000 |
Late Registration Fee (per day) |
20 |
30,000 |
Make-up Test Fee |
35 |
50,000 |
Make-up Final Examination Fee |
50 |
75,000 |
Transcript Request Fee |
10 |
15,000 |
Credential Evaluation for Bachelor Degree Equivalency World Wide
A credential evaluation of your foreign bachelor’s degree like Evaluation World LLC is required for admission to a master’s degree program in a college or university, immigration or employment in the United States. The following are some of the Diplomas and Certificates from foreign countries that can be evaluated as the equivalent of a bachelor’s degree in the United States and some Arab And European countries. The list is not exhaustive and there could be other qualifications in these countries that are also equivalent to the US bachelor’s degree.
Afghanistan: Bachelor, Leicanc (Bachelor, Licence)
Albania: Diplômë / Bakelorë (Diploma, Bachelor)
Algeria: Licence, Diplôme d’Etudes Superieures/DES (Higher Studies Diploma), Diplôme d’ingéniorat / d’ingénieur d’état / de l’Institut (Dipl.Ing.) (Diploma of Engineer, State / Institute Diploma of Engineer)
Angola: Licenciado (Lic.) (Licentiate)
Argentina: Bachiller / Bachillerato universitario (Bachelor), Licenciado (Lic) (Licentiate)
Armenia: Bakalavri Kochum, Specialist Diploma
Australia: Bachelor degree (4 year or Honours), Master’s Qualifying Year (MQY) following a 3 year Bachelor’s degree
Austria: Bakkalaureus (Bachelor)
Azerbaijan: Bakalavr
Bahamas: Bachelor degree awarded by the University of the West Indies
Bahrain: Bachelor degree
Bangladesh: Bachelor degree (4 year program or more), Master of Arts/Science/Commerce
Belarus: Baklavar, Specialist Diploma, Diplom o Vyshem Obrazovanii
Belgium: Candidature, Baccalaureate, Licence, Diplôme d’ Etudes Supérieures Spécialisées
Benin: Diplôme universitaire d’études littéraires/scientifiques, Diplôme d’études supérieures (DES) (Diploma of Advanced Studies)
Bhutan: Post Graduate Diploma
Bolivia: Licenciatura/Licenciado (Lic.) (Licence), Titulo profesional (Professional Title)
Bosnia and Herzegovina: Diploma Visokog Obrazovanja
Botswana: Bachelor degree
Brazil: Bacharel / Bacharelado, Licenciado / Licenciatura (Bach., Lic.)(Bachelor’s / Licenciate)
Brunei: Bachelor degree
Bulgaria: Bakalavr
Burkina Faso: Diplôme d’études universitaires générales (DEUG) (Diploma of GeneralUniversity Studies), Licence (Lic.) (Licence)
Burma (Myanmar): Bachelor degree (4 year or Honours)
Burundi: Diplôme (Dipl.) (Diploma), Licence (Lic.) (Licence)
Cambodia: Bachelor degree, Licence
Cameroon: Licence, Bachelor degree following GCE Advanced Levels
Carribean Countries: Caribbean Examinations Council Secondary Education Certificate (CxC)/ GCE “O” Levels
Central African Republic: Diplôme supérieur de gestion (DSG) (Higher Diploma of Management), Licence (Lic) (Licence), Diplôme d’ingénieur (DiplIng) (Diploma of Engineer)
Chad: Licence (Lic) (Licence)
Chile: Licenciado/Licenciatura (Lic.) (Licence), Titulo profesional (Professional Title)
China, People’s Republic of: Bachelor degree, (Dip) (Diploma of Graduation)
Colombia: Licenciado / Licenciatura (Lic) (Licenciate)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the: Licence (Lic) (Licence), Diplôme d’études supérieures (DES) (Diploma of Higher Studies)
Costa Rica: Bachiller / Bachillerato universitario (BachU) (UniversityBachelor / Baccalaureate), Licenciado / Licenciatura (Lic) (Licenciate), Titulo de (Title of)
Croatia: Diploma diplomaskog studija
Cuba: Licenciado / Doctorado (Lic/Doc) (Licenciate), Diplomado / Titulo profesional (Dip, Tit) (Diplomate/Professional Title)
Cyprus: Bachelor’s Degree
Czech Republic: Bakalar (Bachelor), Inženýr (Engineer)
Denmark: Candidatus Degree
Dominican Republic: Licenciado / Licenciatura (Lic) (Licentiate), Ingeniero (Ing) (Engineer)
Ecuador: Licenciado (Lic) (Licentiate), Titulo profesional (Professional Title), Ingeniero (Ing) (Engineer)
Egypt: Bakalourious (Bachelor)
Estonia: Bakalaureusekraad, Bachelor Degree
Ethiopia: Bachelor Degree
Fiji: Bachelor Degree
Finland: Kandidaatti/Kandidat
France: Licence (Lic) (Licentiate), Certificat / Diplôme de fin d’études (Cert, Dip) (Certificate / Diploma of Competed Studies)
Gabon: Licence ès lettres (LL) (Licentiate in Letters), Diplôme d’ingénieur (DI, DiplIng) (Diploma of Engineer)
Ghana: West African School Certificate/ GCE “O” Levels
Guinea: Baccalauréat
Georgia: Attestat o srednem obrazovanii (Certificate of Secondary Education)
Germany: Bakkalaureus (Bachelor)
Ghana: Bachelor Degree
Greece: Bachelor Degree, Ptychion (4 year program)
Guatemala: Baccalaureus (Baccalaureate), Licenciado (Lic) (Licentiate)
Honduras: Bachiller universitario (University Bachelor), Licenciatura (Lic) (Licentiate), Titulo de (Title of)
Hong Kong: Bachelor Degree
Hungary: Egyetemi Oklevél (Ok) (University Diploma),
Iceland: Kandidatsprof/Candidatus, Bachelor degree
India: Bachelor Degree (4 year program) or 3 year Bachelor Degree plus 1 year Post Graduate Diploma (PGDIP)
Indonesia: Sarjana
Iran: Karshenasi / Lesans (Licentiate), Bachelor Degree
Iraq: Bachelor Degree
Ireland: Bachelor Degree
Israel: Boger ravuach universita (Bachelor Degree)
Italy: Laurea
Ivory Coast: Licence / Licence es lettres (Lic / LL) (Licentiate / Licentiate in Letters)
Japan: Gakushi Shogo (Bachelor’s Degree)
Jordan: Bachelor Degree
Kazakstan: Bakalavr (Bachelor), Diplom Specialista (Specialist Diploma)
Kenya: Bachelor Degree
Korea: Haksa (Bachelor)
Kyrgyzstan: Bakalavr (Bachelor), Diplom Specialista (Specialist Diploma)
Laos: Licence (Lic) (Licentiate)
Latvia: Bakalaurs (Bachelor)
Lebanon: Licence (Lic) (Licentiate), Bachelor Degree
Lesotho: Bachelor Degree
Liberia: Bachelor Degree
Libya: Bachelor Degree
Lithuania: Bakalaurs (Bachelor)
Macedonia: Bachelor/Diplomiran
Madagascar: Licence (Lic) (Licentiate), Diplôme d’ingénieur
Malawi: Bachelor Degree
Malaysia: Bacelor / Sarjana Muda (Bachelor)
Mali: Diplôme de l’école normale supérieure (DENS) (Diploma of the HigherNormal School) , Diplôme d’ingénieur des sciences appliquées (DISA/DI) (Diploma ofEngineer of Applied Sciences)
Malta: Bachelor Degree
Mauritius: Bachelor Degree
Mexico: Licenciado (4 year), Titulo (4 year)
Moldova: Diplom inzhiner (DI) (Engineer’s Diploma)
Mongolia: Diploma of Specialist, Bachelor Degree
Morocco: Licence (Lic) (Licentiate)
Mozambique: Licenciatura (Lic) (Licentiate)
Namibia: Bachelor Degree
Nepal: Bachelor Degree (4 year program), Master Degree following a 2 or 3 year bachelor Degree
Netherlands: Baccalaureus (Baccalaureate), Ingenieur (Ing), Getuigschrift Hoger Beroepsonderwijs (HBO – 4 year program)
New Zealand: Bachelor Degree
Nicaragua: Licencia / Licenciado / Licenciatura ( (Licentiate), Arquitecto (Architect), Ingeniero (Ing) (Engineer)
Niger: Licence ès … (Lic) (Licentiate in …)
Nigeria: Bachelor Degree
Norway: Adjunkt (Accountant), Arkitekt (Architect), Candidatus magisterii (Cand.mag.) (Candidate Master), Sykepleierske (Nurse)
Oman : Bachelor Degree
Pakistan : Bachelor degree (4 years or 3 years + 1 year of Honours), Bachelor of Engineering, Master’s degree (2 years following a 2 or 3 year bachelor degree).
Panama: Licenciado (Lic) (Licenciate), Titulo profesional (Professional Title), Tecnologia (Technologist)
Papua New Guinea: Bachelor Degree
Paraguay: Licenciado (Lic) (Licenciate), Ingeniero (Ing)
Peru: Bachiller académico, Licenciado (Lic) (Licentiate), Titulo profesional (Professional Title)
Philippines: Bachelor Degree
Poland: Magister (Mag) (Master)
Portugal: Licenciado (Lic) (Licentiate)
Qatar: Bachelor Degree
Romania: Diploma de Licenta/Diploma de Inginer (minimum of 4 years)
Russian Federation: Bakalavr, Specialist Diploma
Rwanda: Licence (Lic) (Licentiate), Diplôme d’ingénieur / Ingéniorat (DipIng, Ing) (Engineer)
Saudi Arabia: Bachelor Degree
Senegal: Licence (Lic) (Licentiate), Diplôme d’ingénieur (DipIng) (Diploma of Engineer)
Sierra Leone: Bachelor Degree
Singapore: Bachelor Degree
Slovak Republic:Bakalar, Magister (Mag) (Master)
Slovenia: Diplomirani (Qualification/Graduate)
Solomon Islands: Bachelor Degree
Somalia: Bachelor Degree, Laurea
South Africa: Baccalaureus (Baccalaureate) (Bachelor), Higher Diploma, National Higher Diploma
South Korea: Senior High School Diploma
Spain: Licenciado (L, Lic) (Licentiate), Arquitecto (Arq) (Architect), Ingeniero (Ing) (Engineer)
Sri Lanka: Bachelor Degree, Higher National Diploma (HND)
Sudan: Bachelor Degree, Advanced Diploma (AdvDip)
Swaziland: Bachelor Degree
Sweden: Magisterexamen, Yrkesexamen (professional exam) awarded after a minimum of 160 credit points (4 years)
Switzerland: Lizentiat, Licence, Bachelor Degree (4 year program)
Syria: Bachelor Degree
Taiwan: Bachelor Degree
Tajikistan: Bakalavr, Diploma of Specialist
Tanzania: Bachelor Degree
Thailand: Bachelor Degree
Togo: Licence (Lic) (Licentiate)
Tunisia: Licence (Lic) (Licentiate)
Turkey: Lisans Diplomasi / Bachelor (Licentiate Diploma / Bachelor’s Degree)
Turkmenistan: Bakalavr (Bachelor)
Uganda: Bachelor Degree
Ukraine: Dyplom Bakalavra, Dyplom Spetsialista
United Arab Emirates: Bachelor degree, Licentiate
United Kingdom: Bachelor Degree
United Kingdom: Bachelor Degree
US Virgin Islands: Bachillarato Diversificado de Ensenanza Secundaria
Uzbekistan: Bakalavr, Specialist Diploma
Venezuela: Licenciado (Lic) (Licentiate), Ingeniero (Ing) (Engineer)
Vietnam: Cu Nhan / Bang Tôt Nghiêp Dai Hoc Licence (Lic) Bachelor (BA, BS) (Bachelor’s Degree / Licentiate / Diploma of Higher Education Graduate)
Yemen: Bachelor Degree
Zambia: Bachelor Degree
Zimbabwe: Bachelor Degree